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Search Request | Object report

Allegorical Group of Figures „Der Sieg“ / „La Vittoria“

Lost Art-ID
596675
Artist / Creator
Bertos, Francesco
Birth
1693
Death
1739
Place of activity
Rom
Title
Allegorical Group of Figures „Der Sieg“ / „La Vittoria“
Dating
1732/33
Object type
Sculpture
Group of reported objects
Sculpture
Material / Technique
Metal (Bronze) / cast
Height
90.00 cm
Description
A group of eight or nine allegorical figures executed in bronze casting, some supporting, lifting and holding each other, others acting independently, typical of Francesco Bertos' work. The main figure is Victoria standing on a unicorn, holding a wreath in her hand, who is lifted up by an unclothed male figure riding on the animal (allegory of merit (the "Valore")). On the pedestal, moreover, a seated female figure with a cornucopia (allegory of wealth ("La Ricchezza")). At the foot of the pedestal, a female figure holding a mirror (Allegory of Prudence ("La Prudenza") after Ripa), a laurel-wreathed warrior placing his foot on an opponent lying on his back on the ground and holding a spear, on which the head of an Oriental with a plait is impaled (obviously a martial interpretation of the theme "L'Onor, che opprime L'Inganno"), as well as another female figure standing on a second one, holding up a branch (allegory of the abundance achieved by successful agriculture ("L'Agricoltore che solleua l'Abbondanza")). In addition, two further figures symbolising the intellect revealing deceit with a telescope ("L'Intelletto [...] col Cannochiale") and ("L'Inganno"). According to Parisius/Brinkmann, the overall composition is "similarly constructed" to the likewise lost, multi-figured pendant group "The Peace", where the central group of horsemen is built up in the middle on a half-height plinth and is crowned by a figure standing on the mount (here probably Victoria) and other figures, likewise with expansive gestures, are grouped around the plinth. In all likelihood Everything, as with its counterpart, on an oval-round base plate. The contemporary descriptions emphasise that the entire group was made from one cast.
Provenance
Acquired and commissioned in 1732/33 by the Field Marshal General in Venetian service Matthias Johann von der Schulenburg (* 1661, † 1747); since at least 1736, together with its counterpart, the group "Der Frieden" (The Peace) and two similar groups made of marble, it can be traced in the inventories of his collection in Venice; moved in February 1739 to the family palace in Berlin's Wilhelmstraße, occupied by his nephew Adolf Friedrich von der Schulenburg (* 1685, † 1741); after his death in the Battle of Mollwitz in possession of his brother Christian Günther (* 1684, † 1765); Fideikommiss Matthias Johann von der Schulenburg; around 1750 to at least ca. 1774-76 in the family palace at Wilhelmstr. 77 in Berlin; by succession into the Wolfsburg branch of the von der Schulenburg family. Described in Wolfsburg Palace together with a second bronze group of Bertos by Parisius/Brinkmann 1897; before 1942 Wolfsburg Palace (until 1932 Gardelegen County, Province of Saxony; then Gifhorn County, Province of Hanover; today City of Wolfsburg); then moved to the newly built Neumühle Palace near Tangeln, municipality of Beetzendorf in the Altmark County of Salzwedel; lost there in 1945
Literature / Source
Dokumentiert in der Sammlung des Feldmarschalls M. J. von der Schulenburg und seiner Erben in Venedig und Berlin durch eine Vielzahl von Inventaren und andere zeitgenössische Quellen; Parisius, A./Brinkmann, A.: Beschreibende Darstellung der älteren Bau- und Kunstdenkmäler des Kreises Gardelegen, Hrsg.: Historische Commission der Provinz Sachsen, Halle a. d. Saale 1897, S. 203; Binion, A.: La galleria scomparsa del maresciallo von der Schulenburg, Milano 1990, S. 127/28; Avery, Ch.: The Triumph of Motion: Francesco Bertos (1678-1741) and the Art of Sculpture, Turin, 2008, S. 18, 45-49, 83-86 u. 224/25, Kat.-nr. 123; Krellig, H.: Feldmarschall und Kunstsammler. Matthias Johann von der Schulenburg (1661–1747). Ein unbekannter Bestand von Kunstwerken aus seiner Sammlung im Besitz der Grafen von der Schulenburg-Wolfsburg, Wolfsburg 2011, S. 68; Benuzzi, F.: Committenze europee di scultura veneziana nel Settecento. Una panoramica e alcune ipotesi di lavoro, in: RIHA Journal 101, 2014, o. P. (11), unter Nr. [7]; Guerriero, S.: Sculpteurs venitiens pour les cours et les collectionneurs d'Europe, in: Loisel, C. (Hg.in): Éblouissante Venise. Venise, les arts et l’Europe au XVIIIe siècle, Ausst.-kat. Paris, Grand Palais [2018], S. 160-66, hier: 164.
Published since
19.11.2021
Contact
Graf von der Schulenburg
Position
Verwaltung
Phone
+49 (0) 5363 97190
E-Mail
info@graf-schulenburg.de
Circumstances of loss reported as
Looted property
Search Request, Person

Schulenburg-Wolfsburg, Günther Graf von der

Keywords
Permalink to this page
https://www.lost-art.eu/en/Verlust/596675

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